Deforestation

(2)Deforestation is the cutting down of trees and plants in an area so it may be clear for human use and so they might use the resources yielded by the forests.(3) 11 million acres are cut down each year to clear land for use in commercial industries as well as property industries. The main cause of deforestation is logging. (3)At one point it was estimated that 500,000 hectares were being cleared each week. By over drawing our resources and refusing to properly reforest we precipitate our losses more and more. Logging is not the only problem though. Over grazing by cattle owned by ranchers is also a fairly large problem. (3)In 1989 it was estimated that about 15,000 square kilometers were being used just for cattle grazing. Other lesser causes, though no less potent, are acid rain and the construction of dams. The loss of our forests greatly affects the world we live in. Each day more and more of our tropical rainforests are being cut down. Around half of all the earth's species come from the rainforest.(3) An estimated 50 to 100 species of both plant and animal life are being lost each day due to deforestation. (3)An estimated 750 million to 800 million hectares of rainforest have been lost from the original 1.5 to 1.6 billion hectares. (3)These forests that are being lost are important sources of not only wood and other commercial products but about 25% of the worlds medicine comes from them. An even greater loss might be that one of the 50 to 100 species of the plant variety that are being lost might have or had the cure for cancer and other such diseases. These of course are not the only things being affected. The amount of trees in an area determines the amount of water absorbed back into the water table as well as the amount of moisture in the atmosphere. If we continue at this rate the loss of forested areas may cause a severe change in climate. The soil around our rainforests is very important as well. For the most part all the nutrients in the soil are washed away by the heavy rains that occur regularly each day in the rainforest. These nutrients are replenished mainly by the dead matter that collects on the forest floor and decompose to put more nutrients back into the soil. Without this the soil in that area would become virtually useless for growing because it would become so lacking in nutrients the possibility for regrowth would become difficult. Deforestation is really going to affect people in the coming years. If we don't carefully regulate our resources it is going to become a problem of massive proportions. If this continues our resources will run out which means there won't be a rainforest anymore. With no rainforest valuable plants for medicine will be lost as well as many wonderful and essential species of wildlife. Soon we will also have to look for other sources of material for building things like houses. Our forests are a big part of our world and are important for our survival. With fewer trees the amount of oxygen in the air will decrease and the amount of carbon dioxide will increase. With fewer trees our climates will change and our resources will be lost. If we do not do something to stop the deforestation our planet we will be in even more dire straights than we alread are. Our forests are immeasurably important.

Bibliography
(1) http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Library/Deforestation/
(2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deforestation
(3) http://www.umich.edu/~gs265/society/deforestation.htm

Pictures
http://i57.photobucket.com/albums/g233/mogrhod/deforestation_asia_tacio704wS6.jpg
http://i272.photobucket.com/albums/jj179/PhoenixWellsErikZurich/amazon_deforestation.jpg
http://i108.photobucket.com/albums/n20/rdintern/Brazil_Deforestation_YaleGlobal.jpg
http://i262.photobucket.com/albums/ii117/kelly_rainforest/deforestation.jpg
http://i90.photobucket.com/albums/k254/flyheaded/deforestation.jpg

Monday, March 31, 2008

The Global Water Cycle

This activity involved learning more about the water cycle. In it we also learned a little more about how to properly read weather maps. Water vapor was also involved. We learned that water vapor is transported through the air and where it goes depends on the wind patterns. We also had to identify different symbols such as hot,cold,or stationary fronts to name a few. Also when used together precipitation and wind direction can determine where the moisture in the atmosphere is likely to go. This topic is very important to Deforestation as well. This is because the amount of trees in an area can affect the speed of wind and how much moisture is in the air. Depending on the amount of trees there could be more or less water that is evaporated into the air to be moved or fall again as precipitation. Also becuase trees have a certain amount of wind resistance the amount of trees in an area can affect the speed of wind that moves through that area. This could cause fronts to move slower or faster depending and affect the location of the front when the precipitation it may or may not be carrying falls.

Related Links
http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/maps/home.rxml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_Cycle
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Friday, March 28, 2008

Activity 1: The Cycle of Earth's Energy

What I learned in this activity is the process that the Earth undergoes to aquire heat and how deforestation affects this process. The source of all energy on Earth is the light provided by the sun which is absorbed or reflected and turned into heat energy. This light can be absorbed by the soil or reflected by the water in its liquid form or as ice like glaciers or snow. This affects my understanding of Deforestation because the number of trees in a given area can affect how much water remains on the surface after rainfall. Sometimes leaves of the trees can catch and hold small pockets of water which eventually evaporates and returns into the atmosphere. The detritus cast off by the trees as well as the branches and trunks affect the speed of surface runoff. If there are no trees in a certain area then it is likely that there will be more standing water that will evaporate faster due to sun exposure. This in turn affects the climate of an area where forests have been or are being cut down.


Related Links

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_runoff
http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/extreme-drought-in-the-amazon
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